Andy Karsner is a prominent figure in the realm of corporate innovation and energy entrepreneurship, with a career spanning over three decades across both conventional and renewable energy sectors. As a Senior Strategist at X, the innovation lab of Alphabet Inc., Andy plays a crucial role in shaping strategies that intersect natural resources with cutting-edge technologies like AI and machine learning. His extensive experience and strategic insight make him a key voice in discussions about the future of energy and technology. Andy's career began with the development of large-scale energy infrastructure projects, where he demonstrated his ability to create significant value across six continents. His work as a private equity investor and venture partner has seen him involved with some of the most successful clean tech startups, including Nest, Tesla, and Recurrent. This diverse portfolio underscores his deep understanding of the energy landscape and his commitment to sustainable innovation. From 2005 to 2008, Andy served as the US Assistant Secretary of Energy, where he was instrumental in assembling bipartisan coalitions to implement pivotal energy policies. His efforts in this role have left a lasting impact on federal energy policy and regulation. Additionally, Andy represented the United States in international climate negotiations, highlighting his diplomatic acumen and dedication to global environmental issues. Beyond his governmental roles, Andy has been influential in the private sector. As the Executive Chairman of Manifest Energy and the founder of Enercorp, he has been at the forefront of energy technology development and investment. His leadership at Emerson Collective and the co-founding of Emerson Elemental further demonstrate his commitment to addressing climate change through market-based solutions. Andy’s contributions extend to academia and thought leadership, with roles at Stanford University, Harvard’s Kennedy School, and advisory positions at MIT and the University of Chicago. His involvement with organisations like the Aspen Institute and the Council on Foreign Relations reflects his ongoing engagement with global energy and policy challenges.